How to Compress a PDF Without Losing Quality
Some PDF compression is genuinely lossless and some is not. Here is exactly which operations change your document and which cannot possibly.
A PDF that will not attach to an email is almost always large for one of three reasons: scanned pages stored as full-resolution images, embedded fonts, or images inserted at print resolution into a document meant for screens. Knowing which one applies tells you exactly how to shrink it — and how much quality you will lose.
Some PDF compression is genuinely lossless and some is not. Here is exactly which operations change your document and which cannot possibly.
A scan is a stack of photographs, so ordinary PDF compression barely helps. Downsampling to 150 DPI and greyscale typically cuts 80–95%.
Divide the file size by the page count and the cause becomes obvious — scanned images, print-resolution graphics or embedded fonts each need a different fix.
Find out why your PDF is large — scanned pages, embedded fonts or print-resolution images — then pick the compression method that fits your platform.